Thursday, September 3, 2020
Bio Lab Essay Example
Bio Lab Essay Example Bio Lab Essay Bio Lab Essay Santiago NevillePeriod 110/14/12 Enzyme lab Enzymes are organic impetuses that accelerate the procedure of synthetic responses. They are additionally proteins, and most catalysts exercises happen inside living being. They decline enactment vitality, vitality that is expected to begin a synthetic response. Proteins are substrate explicit substrates finishing off with - ase, compounds finishing off with - ase. Outside variables, for example, temperature, pH, and convergence of the substrate, influence the compounds action in the lab, pectase and cellulase will be utilized to look at changed proteins on fruit purée. The lab is intended to research the impact of various proteins on squeezed apple creation The blend of pectinase and cellulase will be the best basically on the grounds that two is superior to one. MATERIALS: fruit purée, pectinase chemical, cellulase proteins, channels, channel paper, lab covers, sprinkle verification goggles, paper towels, mixing poles, graduated chambers, access to the water, paperclips, access to a stop watch, and access to a triple bean balance. Method: 1) Collect materials 2) Follow security convention ) Measure 1 tablespoon of fruit purée and place it in a cup 4) Add 10 drops of pectinase to the fruit purée and mix for brief 5) Line a pipe with an espresso channel, place pipe in a graduated chamber, void the blend into the pipe, and let it channel for 5 minutes. 6) Record the measure of juice gathered 7) Repeat stages 1-5 with cellulase and water. Compound Lab 4 3. 2 3. 1 3. 28 2. 4 1. 6 Cellulase Pectinase C+P Water 0. 8 0. 86 0. 52 Amount of squeezed appl e in ml Amount of squeezed apple in ml 0 Average Type of Enzyme Conclusion: Enzymes are impetuses that accelerate the procedure of concoction responses. They are additionally proteins, and most Enzymatic exercises happen inside living being. They decline the enactment vitality that is expected to begin a synthetic response. The issue was the impact that various chemicals have on fruit purée, and the lab was intended to research this. The mix of pectinase and cellulase will be the best essentially in light of the fact that two is superior to one. The speculation was right since it gathered the most measure of fruit purée with 3. 28 ml. We tried the compounds by blending it in with fruit purée. We got our outcomes by observing which one gathered the most fruit purée. The blend of both pectinase and cellulose was the best on squeezed apple creation with 3. 28 ml. The water was the least viable with 0. 52 ml of squeezed apple gathered. In the lab we as a whole worked together to get the most substantial outcomes we could get. The outcomes were gathered by testing every blend similarly and kept all the control factors consistent. This investigation is substantial in light of the fact that the controlled factors were kept consistent. The autonomous variable was the kind of compound or blend we tried. The needy variable was the sum (in ml) of squeezed apple that would be gathered out of the espresso channel paper. The controlled factors were: to keep the measure of fruit purée the equivalent, the size of the espresso channel paper, measure of every blend, measure of time went through on blending it in with the fruit purée and the measure of time permitted letting it drop through the channel paper. The trial instructed us that the blend of the two proteins was the best. Santiago Neville Biology Honors period 1
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Catcher In The Rye Essay Hook Example For Students
Catcher In The Rye Essay Hook In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden sees the world as a shrewd and degenerate placewhere there is no harmony. This view of the world doesn't changesignificantly through the novel. Anyway as the novel advances, Holdengradually goes to the acknowledgment that he is weak to change this. Duringthe brief time of Holdens life shrouded in this book, Holden doessucceed in causing us to accept that the world is insane. Not long after Holdenleaves Pencey Prep he registers to the EdmontHotel. This is the place Holdensturmoil starts. Holden spends the next night in this inn which wasfull of sick people and nitwits. (There were) screwballs all over theplace. His circumstance just falls apart starting here on as the more helooks around this world, the all the more discouraging life appears. Around each cornerHolden sees detestable. He watches out on a world, which shows up totally indecent. Thethree days we take in of from the novel spot a bothered Holden in the are ofManhattan. The city is decked w ith enhancements and occasion quality, yet, muchto Holdens despair only from time to time yields any events of harmony, good cause or evengenuine joy. Holden is encircled by what he sees as drunks,perverts, dolts and screwballs. These feelings which Holden holds falter verymomentarily during just a single specific scene in the book. The scene is that withMr. Antolini. After Mr. Antolini congratulated Holden on the head while he wassleeping, Holden hopped up and ran out reasoning that Mr. Antolini was a pervertas well. This is the main time during the novel where Holden reconsiders aboutconsidering somebody as a sick person. In the wake of surveying Mr. Antolini, Holden finallyconcludes that possibly he wasnt making a coy go at him. Possibly hejust like tapping folks heads as they rest. This is actually the main time in thenovel where Holden really thinks about a positive side. This occasion does notconstitute a critical change. As Holden himself says, Its not very badwhen the suns o ut, however the sun possibly comes out when it wants to come out. The sun obviously is a reference to tolerability through the basic associationof light and goodness. His view of the world continues as before. The oneconviction that changes during the novel is Holdens conviction that he canchange the world. On his date with Sally, Holden uncovers his sentiments. Didyou ever get exhausted? I mean did you ever get frightened that everything was goingto go lousy except if you did somethingHolden experiences a few plans. Holden at one point examines taking off west where he will claim to be adeaf-quiet and carry on with a peaceful life. At another point Holden proposes to Sally toescape this world with him. It is at last to his more youthful sister Phoebe thatHolden uncovers his definitive arrangement. In spite of the fact that Holden portrays the circumstance in avery pleasant and emblematic way he basically discloses to Phoebe that he wantsto keep kids from growing up. He accuses the universes defilement for adultsand accepts that when he prevents the youngsters from growing up he will preservetheir honesty and spare the world. It takes the majority of the book before Holdenbegins to understand that he is vulnerable to stop this defilement. At last, herealizes that not exclusively is there no other viable option for him, yet there is no place hecan go to avoid it. Holden takes for a spell to fathom these ideas. Onegood model is when Holden is conveying the note to his sister. He encountersa *censor ed*-you composed on the divider. Holden cautious rubs this offwith his hand in order to shield the blameless youngsters from understanding it. Later onhe finds *censored*-you scratched into the surface with a blade. Hediscovers that he cannot destroy this one. Indeed, even in the immortal tranquility of theEgyptian tomb room at the exhibition hall there is an un-erasable*censored*-you. This episode is the start of Holdensrealization that his fantasies are infeasible. For some odd reason, it is one of theinnocent kids that he is attempting to ensure who encourages him come toterms with this acknowledgment. It is Phoebe who moves his arrangement to escape outwest. As he is disclosing to Phoebe that she can not flee, he finds that hetoo can not flee. You cant ever discover a spot that is pleasant andpeaceful, in light of the fact that there isnt any. The last separate draws close to theend of the book when he is
Friday, August 21, 2020
Occupational Health Safety in Organization
Question: Portray about the word related wellbeing security in association. Answer: Presentation The prosperity of the laborers is profoundly significant in the working environment to guarantee a solid workplace. It is the obligation of the administration to forestall the wellbeing related issues, control different dangers and guaranteeing that the representatives adjust to their work. It likewise alludes to the advancement and support of the most elevated level of the physical, mental and the social prosperity of the people in different occupations. It is basic to guarantee that the people have the wonderful working spots to guarantee that they increment their efficiency in various associations. The word related wellbeing administrations are critical in different ventures as they help in prompting the laborers, the people extending employment opportunities and different delegates on specific issues. They incorporate the usage and upkeep of a safe great condition that doesn't meddle with the physical and mental status of the people. Notwithstanding that, the workers ought to be relegated the obligations as per their capacities. The laborers have their specific abilities that are useful to the association. The divisions in the organization can be controlled by people who have sought after various vocations. The conversation diagrams about the occupation wellbeing and security. Wellbeing Then again, it is trying to roll out a few improvements concerning wellbeing in an establishment and numerous experts face the test. The progressions that are required incorporate the change of the people and foundation existing frameworks, convictions and different conventions. The issues that influence a specific venture and add to the medical problems and different diseases ought to be dissected. The dangers that are related with a few risks ought to be placed into thought and later on assessed. The administration should think of a technique to guarantee the improvement of the wellbeing of the representatives and the association needs ought to be actualized. The program created ought to be checked now and again in order to see the reaction from the individuals. the organization of specific foundation should take as much time as necessary in investigating the issues influencing the association concerning wellbeing. The techniques are profoundly basic in the usage of the word relate d wellbeing and security the executives. The procedure happens gradually, however it is exceptionally advantageous to the workers and the entire association. Before the program starts all the issues that are significant ought to be placed into thought (Acutt Hattingh, 2003). Working environment Details The group manages the creation and advancement of the applications that are utilized on the cell phones and PCs. It is a data innovation organization and furthermore offers the innovation related issues. Then again, it likewise makes sites that are utilized by different people to showcase their products and enterprises to general society. The workplaces and other government associations use them to publicize the activity opening to general society. The foundation is well known to the individuals because of its quality administrations that are conveyed to them. It has been generally acknowledged in the market by the individuals, and it has stayed faithful to its obligation to give the quality administrations to its clients. The association involves an enormous domain and it is furnished with the offices required in order to do the exercises required. It has numerous PCs and servers that help have the sites it makes for the clients. In addition, it has more than 200 laborers who attemp t different undertakings and help the association to meet its objectives and targets. The organization has eighty females, and the other one hundred and twenty are guys. The people are matured from twenty-three years or more and exceptionally concede to their undertakings. They are additionally knowledgeable about the innovation issues as they draw in with them consistently as they work (Bohle Quinlan, 2000). The administration guarantees the new representatives are given direction on how the framework functions and given managers to make up for lost time quicker. A large portion of the people have gone through more than twenty years while working at the establishment. Their administrations are exceptionally esteemed by the association as they have helped increment the profitability. The contributions of the laborers are exceptionally valued and are spurred by the administration to keep working. The people that meet the set targets are regularly compensated by the directors for their great work. It additionally spurs different specialists to continue working and improve their destinations. The workers are every now and then presented to the wellbeing perils. The administration of the association guarantees that there is a decent progression of correspondence to empower the laborers to address their complaints. Through this, the workplace gets great to work in as one probably is aware they are esteemed. The representatives in the establishment have different abilities, and the administration uses their insight and thoughts to improve the organization and champion in the market. The making of new items that meet the client needs is essential to guarantee they pick the organization as they make their buys. The laborers are dealt with similarly by the administration, and nobody is mistreated whenever. The pay rates of the representatives are paid at the specific as planned or if there are defers the account division conveys (Barnett-Schuster, 2008). The laborers are frequently confronted with different wellbeing risks as they play out their undertakings every now and then. The workers are urged to connect with their associates so to get explanations on the zones that they don't comprehend. Besides, it guarantees that they live as a family and help each other in different circumstances. The chiefs likewise take as much time as is needed to help the laborers in the territories that they need assistance and furthermore airing their complaints to the administration. The working environment is caused great to guarantee that the people to play out their undertakings constantly and with least oversight. It empowers to fulfill the customer needs in time and arrangement of the quality administrations to the clients. The laborers are urged to keep up a decent organization picture to general society. It guarantees that the association gets more clients for their administrations. It likewise improves the energy about the items and administr ations to the individuals from different areas (British Standards Institution, 2004). Word related Health Hazard The workers in the association regularly face the psychological pressure and eye absconds peril as they embrace their exercises. The people chance confronting eye issues and a few migraines every now and then. The dangers are a consequence of the obligations that the people participate in from everyday. The eye issue is brought about by a significant stretch remain on the PCs while working and solidly gazing at them. The brilliance of the PCs makes the individuals have the visual perception issues when not directed. The work rehearses include the use of the PCs to make the applications, sites, and facilitating of the destinations. The representatives use them to complete their obligations and during the working hours. The PCs are here and there addictive to utilize, and numerous individuals invest their energy in them in any event, when it is the ideal opportunity for breaks. The proceeded with remain on the PC while working may cause the psychological pressure or eye absconds if the splendor isn't controlled. The psychological pressure is frequently brought about via completing the programming of the sites as one needs to consider how to execute different highlights. Then again, the PCs and the servers discharge radiation that is hurtful to the soundness of an individual if not all around controlled. The presentation to the radiation ought to be limited to guarantee the earth is ok for working (Hopkins, 2000). The administration of the association guaranteed that in order to counter the dangers the representatives must be educated on the best way to deal with the machines. To limit the eye issues, the splendor of the PCs must be decreased. The laborers were laid out on the impacts of high force and the best approach to limit it on the PCs. The people who had endured the eye issues were dealt with and given the eye insurance devices to help them consistently chip away at the PC. Then again, the chiefs presented breaks during the working hours to guarantee that the individuals invigorate before coming back to work. The activity permits the body to recover its vitality to empower the person to play out the undertaking constantly. In addition, the cooling frameworks were introduced to permit the earth stays new and liberated from radiation. The people experiencing the psychological worry because of business related issues were encouraged to take a break or look for help from their associates. The coding of the destinations and applications requires a great deal of exertion, information and pledge to guarantee they have all the highlights required. It is now and again testing and subsequently one gets the psychological pressure and cerebral pains (Hughes et al, 2009). The legitimate necessities necessitate that a data innovation organization ought to have a decent workplace. The wellbeing measures ought to likewise be placed into thought to help ensure the lives of the individuals in the midst of debacles. The PCs and the servers ought to likewise be kept in a quiet situation in order to improve their presentation. The cooling framework ought to be introduced to help control the temperatures in the working environments. In addition, the seats in the workstations ought to likewise be agreeable to empower the individuals to play out the obligations properly. The administration of the foundation has guaranteed the disposal of the wellbeing dangers by offering to prepare on the best way to deal with the machines and oneself in the association. It likewise gave the fix and upkeep of the PCs every now and then so they can work proficiently. It empowers the machines to get proficient and play out the necessary assignments well. The laborers are additiona lly permitted to report any issue concerning their wellbeing that is brought about by the use of the PCs. The supervisors
Monday, June 15, 2020
Examining The Security Market In Mauritius Example For Free - Free Essay Example
As provided under the Financial Services Development Act 2001, the Financial Services Commission administers The Stock Exchange Act 1988 and the Securities (Central Depository, Clearing and Settlement) Act 1996 and elaborates policies among others which are directed to ensuring the fairness, efficiency and transparency of financial and capital market in Mauritius. The Securities Act 2005  The Securities Act 2005 aims to enhance and upgrade the existing securities legislation. It also provides a wider and deeper coverage of the securities market in Mauritius and is based on standards recommended by the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The main object of the Securities Act 2005 is to ensure a fair, efficient and transparent securities market and most importantly, to strike an appropriate balance between the protection of investors and the interest of the securities market. It establishes a framework for adequate regulation of securities market, market participants, self-regulatory organisations and for the offering and trading of securities.  The Securities Act 2005, which replaces the Stock Exchange Act 1988, draws on modern legislation in jurisdictions similar to Mauritius and is based on up-to-date regulatory and supervisory standards.  With the assistance of consultants from abroad, the Commission is currently developing regulations to give effect to the Securities Act 2005.   1.1      Who are the main players of the securities market?  The Stock Exchange of Mauritius The Central Depository Settlement Company Issuers CIS Intermediaries Investors (Institutions/Individuals local/overseas)  1.2      Who can have access to the securities market?  The securities market is open to local and overseas investors who have to use the services of the twelve stockbroking companies licensed by the FSC.  1.3       How is the market structured in Mauritius?  The Stock Exchange consists of two markets namely the Official Market and the Development and Enterprise Market, both under the management of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius.  The Official Market  The Official Market is reserved to companies that meet the criteria described in the Listing Rules regarding financial requirements, shareholders spread, and financial reporting. Trading takes place on a daily basis via a fully automated trading system, the Stock Exchange of Mauritius Automated Trading System (SEMATS).  As at end June 2007, there were 41 companies listed on the Official Market, 2 Authorised Mutual Fund, 1 debenture and a total of 51 securities traded (incl.T-Bills Debenture).  Trading is effected daily on both Markets.  Market Exchange Day Trading Hours Official Monday to Friday 10.00 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. DEM Monday to Friday 10.00 a.m. to 12.30 p.m.  The Development and Enterprise Market (DEM)  The Development and Enterprise Market, which is the second market of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius, was officially launched on Thursday 17 August 2006.  It is designed for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and newly set-up companies which possess sound business plans and demonstrate good growth potential. The DEM is meant for companies wishing to avail themselves of the advantages and facilities provided by an organised and regulated market to raise capital to fund their future growth, improve liquidity in their shares, obtain an objective market valuation of their shares and enhance their overall corporate image.  Companies which were previously quoted on the Over-The-Counter (OTC) Market* have also been admitted on the DEM.  Two indices help to track the evolution of the DEM: the DEMEX, which is a price index, and the DEMTRI, which is a total return index.  The rules governing the DEM were approved by the Financial Services Commission on 25 May 2006.  These rules are less stringent than those of the official market. The trading of securities of DEM companies is effected through the SEM Automated Trading System (SEMATS), as per SEM Trading Rules and ATS Schedule of Procedures. All transactions are cleared and settled through the Central Depository Settlement Co Ltd (CDS) in accordance with CDS Rules and Procedures.  * The OTC Market was closed on Thursday 25 January 2007. More information on the Development and Enterprise Market   The Central Depository and Settlement Company (CDS)  Investors willing to trade in securities should open an account with the Central Depository and Settlement Company, or in the case of a sale, deposit the shares in CDS custody before trading. Orders are routed through a licensed stock broking company. Trading is conducted via the SEMATS which checks, validates and matches the orders on a price and time priority before establishing a pre-opening price. Thereafter the market shifts to a continuous trading mode where orders are entered in accordance with outstanding buy and sell orders. Prices can fluctuate between + / 15% on the official market and +/- 20% on the DEM for a trading day and is based on the reference price. All orders outside the permissible spread are rejected by the ATS.   Indices  The SEMDEX ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨The SEMDEX is the index of prices of all listed shares and each stock is weighted according to its share in the total market capitalisation. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨Thus, changes in the SEMDEX are influenced by changes in the prices of shares with relatively higher market capitalisation. In its computation, the current value of SEMDEX, is expressed in relation to a base period, which is chosen as the 5 July 1989, with an index value of 100.  The SEM-7  The SEM-7 comprises the seven largest eligible shares of the Official List, measured in terms of market capitalisation. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨Only shares which meet liquidity and investibility criteria are eligible for inclusion in the SEM-7. Maintenance of the index is ensured by an independent Index Management Committee. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ The Index Management Committee (composed of stockbrokers, fund managers, academics, and officials from the Stock Exchange of Mauritius) ensures that the process of building and maintaining the SEM-7 is as interactive as possible. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ The Stock Exchange of Mauritius Total Return Index (SEMTRI) ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨The Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM) has launched a Total Return Index in 2002, the SEMTRI, whose main purpose is to provide domestic and foreign market participants with an important tool for performance measurement of the local market. Besides capturing the price movements of listed stocks, common to the already published all-share index SEMDEX, the Total Return Index, SEMTRI, incorporates the added feature of providing investors, in general, and long-term investors like pension funds, in particular, a good measurement of total return which combines both capital gains/losses on listed stocks and gross dividends obtained on these stocks since the inception of the local stock market on 5 July 1989. Gross dividends are assumed to be re-invested in the stocks underlying the capital index, SEMDEX.  2.0      Licensing  2.1      By whom are stock market intermediaries licensed in Mauritius?  Stock market intermediaries (stockbroking companies, stockbrokers and dealers representatives) are licensed by the FSC.  2.2      How are licences of stock market intermediaries maintained?  The Commission keeps a register of all licences that are issued under the Stock Exchange Act 1988. This register contains the following:  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       Name of the licensee;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       Business address of the licensee;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       Name under which the licensee carries on his business; and  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       Nature of the licence held by the licensee.  2.3      Who deal in securities?  All dealings in securities on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius are carried out by stockbroking companies which are licensed by the FSC.   2.4      Licensing of stockbroking companies           No company will be able to carry on the business of a stockbroking company or hold itself out as carrying on such a business unless:  1.                 it is the holder of a licence granted by the FSC 2.                 at least two of its officers are duly licensed stockbrokers  2.5      What are the obligations of a stockbroking company?  Every stockbroking company must:  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       have and maintain at all times a minimum paid up capital of Mauritian Rupees 500,000;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       have as directors and other officers persons of good financial standing and integrity;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       pay such contributions for the purpose of the Compensation Fund and insurance;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       must provide an auditors report within three months after the end of each financial year;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       comply with the provisions of the Stock Exchange Act 1988 as amended and such rules that are made by the Stock Exchange of Mauritius Ltd;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       satisfy other conditions as the Minister may, upon the recommen dations of the FSC, prescribe.   2.6             How can a stockbroker or a dealer representative licence be obtained?  (a)   To act as a stockbroker or a dealer representative, a person must be duly licensed by the Commission under section 23 (1) of the Stock Exchange Act 1988 as amended (b)  Every person who is a stockbroker must furnish, immediately upon his being licensed, a personal guarantee amounting to Mauritian Rupees 250,000.   2.7      What are the annual licence fees payable by stockbroking companies, stockbrokers and dealers representatives?  The annual licence fees payable by a stockbroking company, a stockbroker and a dealers representative are as follows:  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Stockbroking Company ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦..        Mauritian Rupees 2,000                        Stockbroker       ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬  ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.. ..          Mauritian Rupees 1,000                       Dealers Representative ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦..           Mauritian Rupees 1,000  There is a processing fee of Rs 200 to be paid with each application.  2.8      What are the procedures for application and renewal of the licences of stockbrokers and dealers representatives?  1.     Application for obtaining a licence of a stockbroker and a dealer representative must be sent to the Commission and must be accompanied by the prescribed fee(s); 2.     Licences are renewed on a yearly basis by the Commission subject to terms and conditions as it deems fit and as long as the requirements under section 23 of the Stock Exchange Act are duly satisfied; 3.     The FSC can under section 25 of the Stock Exchange Act 1988 require an applicant to supply further information as it considers reasonably necessary to determine his application.  2.9    How to become a stockbroker and a dealers representative?  The Commission conducts examinations for prospective stockbrokers and dealers representative who may apply for a licence under section 23 of the Stock Exchange Act 1988. Candidates must meet certain entry qualifications as prescribed under the Act and are required to have a basic understanding of:  1.     the regulatory framework of the securities industry and the Stock Exchange in Mauritius; and 2.     financial and investment analysis.  2.10    In what circumstances are licences usually not granted?  A licence for a stockbroker or a dealer representative cannot be granted if:  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       the applicant does not have sound financial means or has been convicted of an offence involving fraud or other dishonesty;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       he does not satisfy the minimum entry requirements and has not passed the examinations that are prescribed by the FSC;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       he is an auditor of a public company;  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       he is an employee or partner of a firm of accountants or business consultants providing auditing services; and  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       he is the shareholder, officer or employee of more than one stockbroking company.  2.11    What types of accounts are maintained by stockbroking companies, stockbrokers and dealers representatives?  1.     They must under section 37 (1) of the Stock Exchange Act 1988 open and maintain a separate and distinct bank account in which all amounts received for the purchase and from the sale of securities (less any brokerage or other proper charges) must be kept.  2.     They must not withdraw any money from that bank account, except for the purpose of making a payment:  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       to the person entitled thereto or his agent; or  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       defraying brokerage and other proper charges.  2.12    Can the FSC inspect stockbroking companies?  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Stockbroking companies must, when required by the FSC, furnish all such information and produce records or documents as may be required in order to ensure compliance with the relevant Acts falling under the Financial Services Development Act 2001 [section 26 (1)];  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Pursuant to section 27 (2) (c) of the Financial Services Development Act 2001, a stockbroking company or other intermediaries which are licensed under the Stock Exchange Act 1988, may be required to produce for inspection, either at the business premises of the holders of the licence or at the Commission, all books, records, accounts and documents, as may be necessary.  1.                                          The objectives of on-site inspections are to ascertain compliance with relevant laws and regulations, check adherence to anti-money legislations and codes, assess market conduct (including fairness and transparency of dealings with investors and the public), appraise corporate governance practices and evaluate financial soundness and controls. Since January 2003, the FSC has started doing its on-site compliance testing regime which is on-going.  ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨ 3.0      Supervision  3.1      Supervisory responsibilities of the FSC with regard to the securities market  The FSC regulates the activities of the capital market operators namely:  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Stock Exchange of Mauritius Ltd  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Central Depository Settlement Company Ltd  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Unit trusts/CIS  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Approved Investment Institutions  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Investment clubs  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Stockbroking Companies  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Dealers Representatives   3.2      FSC also investigates and suppresses market abuses such as insider trading, price manipulation, money laundering.  Measures to detect and suppress stock market abuses ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨The Commission supervises daily trading in real time via terminals linked to the Exchanges Automated Trading Systems ATS.  In the event unusual trading patterns are detected, or in the event of complaints and reports from the stock exchange company, preliminary enquiries are conducted to determine whether the trading gives rise to suspected cases of market abuses. Client details and records may be examined upon request from the CDS whereby a preliminary enquiry is conducted and if the situation warrants investigations are initiated.  In addition to trade watch mechanisms, the Commission has in place a set of regulatory tools to suppress market abuses, which include:  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       Timely Dissemination of price sensitive information to the public via the press and the Exchanges ATS to allow investors to make informed choices. If necessary, trading on securities is halted to allow equal access to information to all market participants.  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       Stakeholders compulsory reporting The Central Depository and Clearance Company has to submit to the FSC periodic reports including  trade settlement and clearance details.  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       Continuous monitoring The FSC keeps track of all happenings, events, specific actions and decisions that may materially affect trading and market integrity.    Â Â Â Â Â Compliance and procedures manual  With growing threat from money laundering activities and terrorist financing, market intermediaries are encouraged to develop internal compliance and procedures manual for providing guidance to staff to detect fraudulent activities. To that end, FSC has issued a Code on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing applicable to investment businesses (as revised in July 2005).  Stockbroking firms are required to observe the CDD procedures when dealing with their clients and to put the interests of their clients before their own.   Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚                  Development of the SEM  Â Â Â Â The SEM is empowered under current laws and legislations to supervise:  Ø     Listing and trading activities. Ø     Monitoring trade data and member positions to detect abnormal trading activity Ø     Inspecting and monitoring the financial standing and integrity of stock broking companies. Ø     Ensuring compliance with the Stock Exchange Act 1988.  3.4      The Central Depository and Settlement Company  The Central Depository and Settlement Ltd (CDS), which started operation for the clearing and settlement of securities in January 1997, is governed by a set of legislations, rules and procedures to ensure fair practices and transparency. Since the establishment of the CDS in 1997, the rules and procedures have been amended regularly to cater for the changing securities market environment and for the betterment of customers protection and services.  The CDS which is a subsidiary of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius, has extended its services to the companies on the DEM market. The CDS ensures strict delivery-versus-payment with a rolling T + 3 settlement cycle.  Under section 8(a) of the CDS Act, the CDS has an obligation to establish and maintain a Guarantee Fund for the purpose of providing an indemnity against any default in respect of payments fee or delivery of securities by any participant and of obligations of participants towards CDS. The Guarantee Fund is administered in accordance with the CDS rules.  Pursuant to section 18 of the CDS Act 1996, the CDS should, in accordance with the rules of the CDS, furnish to the FSC periodic reports on the activities and operations of the CDS.  In order to closely monitor risk factors and ensuring wider disclosure and transparency in the accounts of participants in the CDS, the Financial Resource Requirements were introduced by the CDS. They ensure that all participants maintain a sound financial position to meet their financial obligations.   4.0      Brokerage Fees  4.1      Equity Securities  The brokerage fee claimed by a stockbroking company to its client is as follows (see note (1) at bottom of Table 2):  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       In respect of a transaction, other than a transaction relating to bonds or debentures, for a value specified in the first column of table 1 below, the total fee claimed is specified in the last column of table 1:  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚       The brokerage fees claimed is apportioned among the stockbroking company, the Stock Exchange of Mauritius Ltd (SEM), the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Central Depository Settlement Co Ltd (CDS) as specified in the second, third, fourth and fifth columns of Table 1, respectively;  Table 1:   Value of Transaction  Rs Stockbroking Company % SEM  % FSC  % CDS  % Total fee claimed for apportionment % Not exceeding 3 million 0.75 0.25 0.05 0.20 1.25 More than 3 million but not exceeding 6 million 0.70 0.25 0.05 0.15 1.15 More than 6 million but not exceeding 10 million 0.60 0.25 0.05 0.15 1.05 More than 10 million 0.50 0.25 0.05 0.10 0.90   4.2             Debt Securities  The following brokerage fee is applicable to transactions relating to bonds or debentures (See note (1) at bottom of Table 2):  The percentage of brokerage fee as specified in table 2 below is shared among the SEM, CDS and the Stockbroking Company as follows:   Table 2:  Value of Transaction  Rs Stockbroking Company % SEM  % CDS  % FSC  % Maximum Brokerage Fee % Not exceeding Rs 100,000 0.435 0.075 0.075 0.015 0.60 More than Rs 100,000 but not exceeding Rs 2 million 0.385 0.075 0.075 0.015 0.55 More than Rs 2 million 0.30 0.07 0.07 0.01 0.45   Note (1): In accordance with item 30 (C) of the First Schedule of the Value Added Tax Act, brokerage fees are exempted from the VAT.   5.0      Investment Instruments  5.1             FSC Approved Investment Funds  There are a number of open and closed end funds operating in Mauritius. Eight unit trusts including a listed open end fund have been authorized by the regulator. Ten closed end funds are listed on the Stock Exchange under investment category. There are a few authorized mutual funds which have been authorized to operate under the provisions of the Companies Act.  Unit Trusts  The Unit Trust Act 1989 provides for the establishment of open ended funds with the approval of the FSC. There are ten Unit Trusts operating in Mauritius if mutual funds and other registered funds are also included. Applications for the registration of Unit Trusts are processed and examined by the FSC which then grants authorisation once the requirements are satisfied as stipulated under the Act.           Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Approved Investment Institutions  Approved Investment Institutions are similar to Unit Trusts in so far as their objectives and operation are concerned but they are regulated by the Approved Investment Institution Rules 1994. These rules provide clear guidelines with regard to their investment strategy, investment mix, investment restrictions and overall management.  Authorisation for the setting up of Approved Investment Institutions is granted by the Minister responsible for financial services upon the recommendations of the FSC.  Â 6.0     Oversight of listed companies  FSC has limited control over listed companies. Oversight of listed companies is effected through the Listing Committee which applies and enforces the Listing Rules. FSC derives investigation powers under the Stock Exchange Act over certain defined market abuses, mis-selling and misleading prospectuses. Sections 33(4) (5) (6) and Sections 33A of the Stock Exchange Act do confer some power to the Commission but they are limited to false and erroneous statements in prospectuses and advertisements.  7.0      Opening up of the Stock Exchange  The opening up of the capital structure of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius to non-stockbroking companies constituted a major development. The move was at that time  in line with the demutualisation trend which characterised stock exchanges worldwide (1996).  There was also a need to pursue the objective of greater transparency in the running of the Stock Exchange. The eleven stockbroking companies, which held 100 per cent of the share capital of the Stock Exchange Company Ltd since its creation in 1989 sold 52.53 per cent of their shareholdings to some important players in the financial market. There are now about 25 companies, including the eleven stockbroking companies, which are shareholders of the Stock Exchange Company Ltd.  8.0             The Stock Exchange of Mauritius Automated Trading System (SEMATS)  The decision taken in 2001 to automate the Stock Exchange trading system was prompted by the need to develop a more efficient and transparent trading system and to improve the quality and flow of stock market information. Set up at the end of June 2001, the SEMATS puts an end to the floor-based open-outcry system since the inception of the Stock Exchange in 1989. The SEMATS constitutes a state-of-the-art electronic trading system built on third generation technology and designed for first class order-driven equity and debt markets.  The new trading system aims to:  Â ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Improve market transparency  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Provide fair and efficient matching orders  ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Enhance the variety and quality of market data and information  SEMATS operates on a price-time priority which allows a security to be purchased from the lowest offerer and sold to the highest bidder.  1.          Compensation Fund  Section 18 of the FSD Act 2001 provides for a Compensation Fund, out of which investors and other persons who suffer losses as a result of the inability by a person licensed under the Act, to satisfy claims from any civil liability in connection with services provided or compensated.  The Compensation Fund will, among others address situations where investors suffer pecuniary loss as a result of default committed by a stockbroking company or any of the directors or employees.  2.     Affiliation to the World Federation of Exchanges ( WFE)  The attainment of membership status of the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE), formerly Fà ©dà ©ration Internationale des Bourses de Valeurs (FIBV), on 1 November 2005 demonstrates that the SEM is operating in accordance with the principles established by the WFE and which constitute the hallmarks of well-regulated, operationally efficient and technically proficient Stock Exchanges. The SEM has also initiated different projects in order to develop the capital markets in Mauritius, attract more foreign investors and encourage cross-border investments.  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Validez en EE.UU. de matrimonio celebrado en otro paÃÂs
Estados Unidos reconoce como và ¡lidos los matrimonios celebrados en otros paà ses siempre y cuando cumplan todos los requisitos exigidos por la ley que aplica en el lugar de la boda. Esto aplica tanto a matrimonios entre una mujer y un varà ³n como a la unià ³n entre dos personas del mismo sexo. Como consecuencia de este reconocimiento de la validez del matrimonio celebrado fuera de EE.UU. se derivan dos efectos. En primer lugar, si una persona que se casà ³ en otro paà s desea contraer un nuevo matrimonio deberà ¡ ser viuda, anular su divorcio o proceder a divorciarse, lo cual puede hacer aà ºn cuando no tenga nacionalidad estadounidense y matrimonio se hubiera celebrado en otro paà s. En segundo lugar, por matrimonio como ciudadano estadounidense o residente permanente legal es posible emigrar a los Estados Unidos sacando una tarjeta de residencia conocida como green card si cumple con todos los requisitos que exige la ley migratoria. Puntos clave: validez en EE.UU. de matrimonio celebrado en otro paà s Si el matrimonio es và ¡lido segà ºn la ley del paà s en el que se celebra, es và ¡lido en EE.UU.Los oficiales consulares de EE.UU. no celebran matrimonios.El matrimonio con ciudadano o residente, por sà mismo, no da derecho a emigrar a EE.UU.Para emigrar a EE.UU. por matrimonio, el ciudadano o residente debe pedir a su cà ³nyuge Respeto por las leyes locales que regulan el matrimonio Para que Inmigracià ³n de Estados Unidos reconozca como và ¡lido a un matrimonio celebrado en el extranjero, à ©ste debe ajustarse a la ley local del lugar en el que la pareja se casà ³. Hay que tener en cuenta que en algunos paà ses se exige a los dos novios tener la residencia allà para poder casarse. Ademà ¡s, si uno de los contrayentes es menor de edad se va a pedir algà ºn tipo de autorizacià ³n de los padres o tutores. Incluso en algunos paà ses se exigen determinados anà ¡lisis de sangre, requisito que hay que cumplir si es que asà se pide legalmente. Ya que para que EE.UU. reconozca como matrimonio và ¡lido que cumpla con las leyes locales, en el caso de parejas gays es imprescindible celebrar la boda en un estado o en un paà s donde es legal. Si no se hace asà , no tendrà ¡ efectos migratorios. En otras palabras, el ciudadano o residente no podrà ¡ pedir los papeles para su cà ³nyuge, porque EE.UU. considera que no està ¡n casados legalmente. Problemas del matrimonio por poderes para Inmigracià ³n Si la intencià ³n es pedir la tarjeta de residencia permanente para el cà ³nyuge extranjero, se recomienda no casarse por poderes. Las leyes migratorias de EE.UU. exigen que el matrimonio se consume antes de aprobar cualquier peticià ³n por esta causa. Los matrimonios por poderes pueden crear la sospecha de que matrimonio no se ha consumado o que se trata de un matrimonio de conveniencia para sacar los papeles. Documentos para casarse fuera de EE.UU. El ciudadano estadounidense que se casa en el extranjero deberà ¡ probar quià ©n es mediante una identificacià ³n con foto, generalmente el pasaporte americano vigente. Ademà ¡s es normal que se pida documentacià ³n adicional, como copia de la partida o certificado de nacimiento. Si el contrayente ha estado casado previamente deberà ¡ presentar la sentencia del divorcio o la nulidad o el certificado de viudedad. Hay que tener en cuenta que posiblemente se pida que estos documentos sean traducidos al idioma del paà s en el que tendrà ¡ lugar la ceremonia. Por otra parte una vez celebrado el matrimonio fuera de los Estados Unidos serà ¡ necesario traducir al inglà ©s el certificado de matrimonio para su uso migratorio. La traduccià ³n puede hacerla cualquier persona con un conocimiento fluido del inglà ©s y del otro idioma y se necesita certificar la traduccià ³n, lo cual puede hacerse siguiendo un modelo de carta. Autentificacià ³n de documentos de matrimonios celebrados en el extranjero Dependiendo del uso que se quiera dar dentro de Estados Unidos al certificado de matrimonio de celebrado en otro paà s es posible que se necesite una autentificacià ³n, que puede ser de dos tipos. En primer lugar, un sello que se conoce como apostilla de la Haya. La mayorà a de los paà ses de habla hispana forman parte del Convenio de la Haya y ese sello es el que se necesita para legalizar el certificado de matrimonio que se desea utilizar en Estados Unidos. En segundo lugar, para los paà ses que no forman parte de este convenio serà ¡ necesario obtener una certificacià ³n de legalidad. Cabe destacar que, para trà ¡mites con el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), por regla general es suficiente una traduccià ³n certificada y no se exige la apostilla de la Haya.  ¿Bodas en embajadas y consulados de EE.UU.? Ni los cà ³nsules ni ningà ºn oficial de las oficinas diplomà ¡ticas de los Estados Unidos està ¡ autorizado para celebrar bodas en el extranjero. Por ello, sà ³lo en casos muy excepcionales es posible que un matrimonio tenga lugar en el edificio de una embajada o un consulado. Sin embargo, en algunos casos los consulados sà que prestan un servicio necesario cuando algunos paà ses se exige por parte del contrayente extranjero una declaracià ³n jurada de que tiene la capacidad legal para contraer matrimonio. Este tipo de declaraciones se pueden prestar ante un oficial consular americano que tienen poder para actuar como notarios pà ºblicos en el extranjero. Traer al cà ³nyuge extranjero a vivir a Estados Unidos El matrimonio con un ciudadano americano o residente, por sà solo, no da derecho a viajar a Estados Unidos ni a permanecer en el paà s para a vivir y trabajar. Si la intencià ³n del nuevo matrimonio es vivir en EE.UU, el cà ³nyuge estadounidense o el residente permanente debe pedir una tarjeta de residencia por matrimonio para su esposo o mujer y tambià ©n para los hijastros, si se cumplen condiciones estrictas de edad. Ademà ¡s, los ciudadanos estadounidenses –pero no los residentes– tienen la opcià ³n de solicitar una visa K-3 para su cà ³nyuge y una K-4 hijos o hijastros en vez de seguir el proceso ordinario de peticià ³n de cà ³nyuge. En realidad estas son unas visas muy poco utilizadas y solo son convenientes cuando los plazos de tramitacià ³n de la peticià ³n ordinaria de la green card para cà ³nyuge de ciudadano son muy largos. En estos casos siempre es mejor estar aconsejado por un abogado migratorio. En los casos de cà ³nyuge extranjero fuera de EE.UU. y ciudadano o residente en los EE.UU. existe la tentacià ³n de que en vez de iniciar un proceso de peticià ³n de la green card el cà ³nyuge extranjero ingrese como turista a los Estados Unidos y luego solicitar un ajuste de estatus para obtener la green card. Esa opcià ³n no es la correcta desde el punto de vista migratorio y puede dar lugar a que no se le permita el ingreso al paà s y se le expulse en el puesto de control migratorio o, si consigue ingresar, no se le apruebe la peticià ³n de green card. Esto es asà porque se puede considerar que ingresà ³ al paà s en fraude de ley al utilizar un estatus de turista cuando su intencià ³n era ingresar a EE.UU. para quedarse. En estos casos la intencià ³n es fundamental y es recomendable aconsejarse con un abogado para evitar problemas con el USCIS cuando se presente la solicitud de la green card. Finalmente, cabe destacar que en los casos en los que el ciudadano que desea traer a vivir a Estados Unidos a su esposo extranjero puede tener problemas muy particulares si el estadounidense siempre o en los à ºltimos aà ±os ha residido fuera de los Estados Unidos. El problema es que podrà a ser difà cil probar medios econà ³micos suficientes para patrocinar, tal y como lo pide la ley. Ademà ¡s, para pedir los papeles se exige que el patrocinador resida o tenga como residencia principal los EE.UU. Condicionalidad de la green card En muchos casos, la green card que se obtiene por matrimonio con un ciudadano es condicional por dos aà ±os. Es lo que se conoce como CR-1. En estos casos se exige activamente levantar la condicionalidad. Esto ocurre cuando la residencia se otorga antes de que la pareja lleve dos aà ±os de casados. Por el contrario, si el cà ³nyuge extranjero de un ciudadano obtiene su tarjeta de residencia despuà ©s de haber cumplido el segundo aniversario de casado su visa de inmigrante es una IR-1 y es definitiva, es decir, no necesita levantar ninguna condicionalidad. Matrimonios de conveniencia Las autoridades migratorias son conscientes de que a veces los matrimonios son una farsa y su à ºnico objetivo es obtener la green card. Cuando se llega a esa conclusià ³n puede haber consecuencias serias. Ademà ¡s, durante la tramitacià ³n de los papeles puede suceder que se lleven a cabo investigaciones para intentar determinar si el matrimonio es real y siempre existe el riesgo de una denuncia anà ³nima sobre la finalidad del matrimonio. Test de respuestas mà ºltiples Para entender la green card, cà ³mo obtenerla, obligaciones, derechos, cà ³mo conservarla y cà ³mo es posible perderla por cancelacià ³n es importante tener los conocimientos bà ¡sicos. Este test de respuestas mà ºltiples es muy aconsejable ya que el conocimiento evita meterse en problemas de los que luego es difà cil salir. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Police Brutality The Land Of The Free Essay - 2132 Words
Most people think of America as â€Å"the land of the free†. From the outside it may seem like America has many freedoms. However, if those who do not live in American could see America from a different view, they may not like some of the injustices this country brings upon some of its citizens. When I think of injustices I look at it as the unfair treatment brought on to someone, who has no reason to be treated unequally. Unfair treatment in this country, mainly stems comes from the police officers that are put into power; those who are supposed to be here to help, serve and protect are those who most of us are afraid of today. Most citizens want to view law enforcement as courageous, fearless, respectable, and honest individuals. Unfortunately, for a countless number of officers this does not hold true; because there are many officers that tend to destroy this concept with their reckless behavior. Lately, police brutality has become a major issue in America; due to improper training, the use of excessive force against minorities, and America’s broken system for justice, as police officers are not being held accountable for their actions. The concept egalitarianism can be a little difficult to understand at first, because there are many different ways to define this concept. The basic idea around egalitarianism is â€Å"people should get the same, or be treated the same, or be treated as equals, in some respect†(Encyclopedia of Philosophy). There are different ways to define equalShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination, Injustice, And Maltreatment Of The Free Land Of Opportunities Essay946 Words  | 4 PagesLand of the Free, land of opportunities! If you ask any foreigners, what the United States is known for, they will voice that it is the land of the free. 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Eagle Valley Business Report
Question: Discuss about the Eagle Valley Business Report. Answer: Introduction Business sustainability is the application of knowledge, tools, skills and techniques into an organizations activities, products or services with an aim of achieving its objectives, goals, vision and mission (Patel and Rayner, 2012). A sustainable business one that has limited implications on the economy, environment and the surrounding community while an unsustainable business is one that has enormous negative implication to the economy, environment and the community(Macagno, 2013). Most businesses have the hope of becoming sustainable one day one time but the challenges that are involved are too many for them to bare. E.g. of challenges are: lack of enough finances, scarcity of resources, a lot of business regulations, inflation, economic status stress to name just but a few(Capra and Pauli, 1995). According to the information in the case study, Eagle Valley Limited seems to be facing some of these problems that face that involved with an unsustainable business. The business has a limited budget, makes small profit currently and operates from a very old premises that has never been renovated. All these characteristics shows that the company has not been in a good financial position for a while. In addition to that, its health bar production consumes a lot of water which is not available at the moment because of the increased cost. Therefore, these factors categorize Eagle Valley limited as an unsustainable business. However, the CEO of the business has made the decision give the business a chance to improve before its too late. He believes that better sustainability profile will not only improve the companys reputation but also solve the finance problem in the long run. Findings and Discussions The CEO of Eagle Valley Limited has realized that what the business needs is a corporate sustainability advice so that he can be able to improve his company. Generally, corporate sustainability can take advantage of a businesss sustainable profit chances with an aim of protecting the business against some problems like increased energy costs, cost of meeting regulatory policy requirements, volatile resource prices and perception of the consumers towards their products or services(Melewar, Gupta and Czinkota, 2013). However, Eagle Limited has a chance for improvement and can therefore use the following corporate strategies to improve itself: Business Collaboration This strategy involves the formation of partnership with other related or similar companies by coming together with a common objective (Gray, 2006). Eagle Limited has got a problem of resources like water, electricity and building. They claim is that the water and electricity bills have increased making it difficult to pay and the building in which operations are done is very old and probably does not have the modern required technology to produce their products. Furthermore, the business is operating on one building i.e. the offices and the factory in one building which makes it unconducive for production and management too. However, if Eagle Limited decides to form a network with a similar company, then they will be able to share facilities, resources, knowledge, equipment, machines among other things. By doing this, both businesses will be in a position to be more innovative and hence improvement. Business Sustainability Reporting This strategy deals with frequent and periodic business performance reporting to ensure that it is still in relation with the goals and objectives (Seow and Hillary, 2006). The CEO of Eagle Limited wants to better the financial position of the business and improve the companys profile which makes them objectives. Therefore, for him to achieve these objectives, he has to ensure that the performance of the business is updated and in line with this objectives. In addition, he has to ensure that these objective are in relation to the mission and vision of the company. This will help him focus on one direction and work towards achieving a certain thing. Mitigate and Adapt to Climate change Climate change impacts is a widely experienced problem especially to businesses like agri-food and tourism. However, Eagle Limited also experiences this challenge whereby when its winter there is a lot of cold and during summer there is a lot of heat. This is so because of the building material which is affected by both cold and heat. Therefore, the business has to either overcome the challenge or shift its location to a better building whose building material suits them better. Communicate Sustainability Goals Throughout the Business. According to the case study, the idea of sustainability comes from the CEO only and he intends to do it on his own. On the contrary, for a business to be sustainable there should be clear communication and good relationship between the employee and the decision makers. Therefore, for the CEO to achieve these objectives he has set, he should for help, ideas and views from his employees, besides they are the main workers and operators in the business. Production of Healthier Bars The consumers of its products have started watching their health issues therefore reducing their purchases. This has led to decrease in profits for Eagle Limited because its sales decline too. This means that the bars that they produce contain a lot of sugar or has many negative side effects to a persons health. Therefore, the business should change their production inputs into natural ones or healthier ones so that they can be able to produce bars that improve the health of the consumer. Conclusion and Recommendation Eagle Limited has a chance to improve itself but still has got a long way to go. First of all it has to focus on solving its internal problems and later solve that are caused by the environment. E.g. it seems that Eagles main problem is caused by lack of enough finances. Therefore if it concentrates on making its financial position better, then it will have solved most of the issues hindering from becoming sustainable. I would recommend Eagle to take heed of my findings and try to implement the strategies I have discussed. They will be of great help to them. References Capra, F. and Pauli, G. (1995).Steering business toward sustainability. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. Gray, R. (2006). Does sustainability reporting improve corporate behavior?: Wrong question? Right time?.Accounting and Business Research, 36(sup1), pp.65-88. Macagno, T. (2013). A Model for Managing Corporate Sustainability.Business and Society Review, 118(2), pp.223-252. Macagno, T. (2013). A Model for Managing Corporate Sustainability.Business and Society Review, 118(2), pp.223-252. Melewar, T., Gupta, S. and Czinkota, M. (2013). Global business management for sustainability and competitiveness: The role of corporate branding, corporate identity and corporate reputation.Journal of World Business, 48(3), pp.285-286. Patel, T. and Rayner, S. (2012). A Transactional Culture Analysis of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Practices: Six Examples from India.Business Society, 54(3), pp.283-321. Peddada, K. (2015). Globally Competitive Corporate Governance: Solutions For Indian Corporate Sustainability.jadbm, 1(2), pp.68-75. Seow, C. and Hillary, R. (2006).Managing business processes for corporate sustainability. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Special Issue on Managing business processes for corporate sustainability. (2002).Business Process Mgmt Journal, 8(5). Watson, M. (2011). Doing Well by Doing Good: Ray C. Anderson as Evangelist for Corporate Sustainability.Business Communication Quarterly, 74(1), pp.63-67.
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